International Eugenics Essay -- Sociology

Throughout the autobiography of international relations, the study of human innovation has held a key role in establishing the semipolitical principles and recognized shared culture that defines nationhood. Nations have traditionally been associated with a specific geographic location and political ideology, but they also have ethnical identifiers associated with this shared culture. These ethnical identifiers were thrust onto the universe of discourse stage during the end of the nineteenth century with the introduction of the study of eugenics.The utilisation of this study is to examine the historiography of the eugenics movement as it occurred globally, providing a relative survey of programs, legislation and ideologies in multiple nation settings. In order to provide a global comparative study of international eugenic programs and ideologies, several disciplines will be followed, focusing on four major terms used to imbibe eugenics, population, quality, territory, and nati on. Although eugenics has been seriously examined by historians since the 1960s, international comparisons are a recent addition to the field of research, emerging near the end of the twentieth century. Even as these comparative studies become more popular, the majority of this research focuses on eugenics in Britain, Germany, and the United States. For these reasons, this study will attempt to highlight the movement outside of the Western world only drawing on their historiography as precedents throughout the global community.In 1963, Mark H. Haller published Eugenics Hereditarian Attitudes in American Thought. As the first major history of American eugenics, Haller encapsulated the movement and only hinted at the biological doctrines of the Nazis and Soviet Union. Haller... ...155. Stepan, Nancy. The Hour of Eugenics Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America. (Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1991), 4. Broberg, Gunnar, and Nils Roll-Hansen. Eugenics and the Welfare State steril isation Policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. (East Lansing Michigan State University Press, 1996), 2. Diktter, Frank. Imperfect Conceptions Medical Knowledge, Birth Defects, and Eugenics in China. (New York Columbia University Press, 1998), 2. Cleminson, Richard. Anarchism, Science, and Sex Eugenics in Eastern Spain, 1900-1937. (Oxford New York P. Lang, 2000), 11. Chung, Yuehtsen Juliette. shinny for National Survival Eugenics in Sino-Japanese Contexts, 1896-1945. (New York Routledge, 2002), 145. Bucur, Maria. Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania. (Pittsburgh, Pa. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2002), 5.